What’s the Role of HbA1C in the Diagnosis of Diabetes?

MediBuddy
MediBuddy

Introduction

Diabetes is a prevalent condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Early diagnosis and effective management are one of the important factors to prevent complications. The HbA1c test diagnoses and helps to manage the diabetes condition.

This blog will take you through every aspect of HbA1c tests so you can effectively control diabetes and manage overall health.

What Is the HbA1C Test?

HbA1C is a blood test that gives the average blood sugar level for a time period of two to three months.

Glucose from food sources fuels your body's cells, while insulin absorbs glucose into these same cellular units. In people with diabetes, inadequate insulin production or cellular resistance leads to hyperglycemia (excessively high blood glucose levels).

Haemoglobin proteins housed in red blood cells bond with circulating glucose molecules; as such, exchanges become more frequent with increasing concentrations of these sugars within our bloodstream; this leads to an increased sugar coating on haemoglobin until the lifespan of these red blood cell units ends.

On average, a red blood cell resides actively within the body for three months before completing its lifecycle.

Why Is HbA1c Important?

The HbA1c test is essential for the following:

  • Diagnose diabetes and pre-diabetes, allowing for early intervention and management.
  • Examine blood sugar levels in people with diabetes, guiding treatment decisions and preventing complications.
  • Determine individuals at risk of getting diabetes and helps to put preventative measures in place.
  • Routine check-ups for adults over 45 years old
  • Screening for gestational diabetes

Who Should Take the Haemoglobin A1c Test?

The test identifies the amount of glycated haemoglobin. A regular HbA1c blood test is advised if you have had a diabetes diagnosis.

An HbA1c test is advised if you are under the age of 45 when,

  • The test must be done after three years if the findings are normal.
  • The test must be done every one to two years if the results indicate prediabetic.
  • Advised at least twice a year if the findings indicate the patient has diabetes.

It is advised to have an HbA1c test if you are over 45.

  • Whenever type 2 diabetes runs in the family
  • Lack of exercise is a factor in obese patients.
  • If a history of heart disease or a stroke exists.
  • Have high cholesterol or blood pressure.
  • Have PCOS, gestational diabetes, or pre-diabetes.

The HbA1c test is also advised if you have diabetic symptoms, such as

  • increased appetite, thirst, and urine frequency
  • Unexpected weight loss
  • Sores that heal slow
  • Having more infections than usual
  • Blurred vision
  • Dry skin
  • Excess fatigue
  • Numbing and tingling of hands and feet

How Is the HbA1C Test Performed?

The HbA1C test is done anytime and requires no prior preparation or fasting.

A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm and sent for testing to a laboratory. No risks are associated; you can experience slight bruising or pain when the needle is inserted.

Understanding HbA1C Test Results: Normal, Pre-diabetic, and Diabetic

The HbA1C test results determine whether or not you have diabetes or are at possibility of having it. Here's how to analyse your results:

  • Normal: HbA1C level is below 5.7%
  • Pre-diabetes: A level between 5.7% and 6.4%
  • DiabetesL A level of 6.5% or higher

What Are the Factors Affecting HbA1C Levels?

Several factors fluctuate HbA1C levels, including:

  • Stress
  • Lack of vitamins or supplements in your diet
  • Lack of sleep
  • Anaemia or acute blood loss

It takes around 3-4 months for HbA1C levels to change gradually.

What Are the Symptoms That Indicate High HbA1C Levels?

The symptoms of HBA1c include:

  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Increased thirst
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow healing wounds
  • Frequent urination

If you feel any of the above, consult your doctor for an HbA1C test and a suitable treatment plan.

HbA1C Test Price in India

The HbA1C test price in India varies on the place and the lab where the test is done. Here is a table of average HbA1C test costs in different cities:

City

HbA1C Test Price

Bangalore

Rs. 400 - Rs. 900

Chennai

Rs. 350 - Rs. 700

Delhi

Rs. 300 - Rs. 600

Hyderabad

Rs. 400 - Rs. 900

Kolkata

Rs. 300 - Rs. 600

Mumbai

Rs. 350 - Rs. 700

Pune

Rs. 350 - Rs. 700

Ahmedabad

Rs. 300 - Rs. 600

Jaipur

Rs. 300 - Rs. 600

Lucknow

Rs. 300 - Rs. 600

The cost of an HbA1C test can vary according to the place. These HbA1C test prices may not include additional fees, such as consultation charges or taxes.

How Are the Benefits of Booking Online Tests?

  • Convenience of booking your test online
  • Access to certified lab partners in your city
  • Home sample collection service
  • Secure and fast delivery of test results
  • Expert guidance and interpretation of test results

How to Book an HbA1C Test on MediBuddy?

Booking an HbA1C test on MediBuddy is simple. Here's a step-by-step guide:

  1. Visit the MediBuddy website or app and select the "Diagnostic Tests" option.
  2. Search for "HbA1C" and select the test from the options.
  3. Choose your location and select a partner “diagnostic centre near me.”
  4. Select a date and time.
  5. Check the details of your appointment and confirm your booking.

After booking an appointment, you will get a confirmation message with all the details, including the address of the diagnostic centre near me and preparation instructions for the test.

Other Diabetes Tests:

  • Fasting Plasma Glucose Test: It helps to measure the blood sugar levels after fasting for at least 8 hours. A glucose level - 126 mg/dL or more indicates diabetes.
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Measures the blood sugar levels before and after sugary drinks. A 200 mg/dL level or higher after 2 hours indicates diabetes.
  • Random Plasma Glucose Test: Measures your blood sugar levels randomly. Glucose 200 mg/dL or higher indicates diabetes.

How to Reduce HbA1C Level?

Once you have your HbA1C test results, your doctor can help you develop a personalised plan to manage your diabetes or pre-diabetes. This plan may include:

  • Adopting a healthy diet
  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Quitting smoking
  • Limiting alcohol consumption
  • Taking prescribed medications as directed
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly

Conclusion:

The HbA1C test is valuable for measuring blood sugar levels and diagnosing pre-diabetes, Type 1, and Type 2 diabetes. MediBuddy offers affordable HbA1C testing options easily accessible to everyone, partnered with top-quality labs and skilled teams to provide accurate results at affordable prices.

Book your test with MediBuddy today and take the first step towards better diabetes management.